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About Pragmika

Pragmika started because I wanted to know how closed my own thinking really is. I'd been following arguments — political, philosophical, everyday — and noticed something: what tends to divide people isn't the position itself so much as the way they hold on to it. I got curious about whether you can actually measure that — not as a character flaw, but as a thinking style that helps in some contexts and gets in the way in others. Pragmika is my attempt at an honest answer to an uncomfortable question: how openly can I really think once I stop needing to be right?

Who's behind this

One person stands behind Pragmika: Christian Kienle, a frontend engineer based in Germany. The project is private and non-commercial — no client, no funding, no growth target. There's no newsletter, no advertising, no data handed to third parties. Results are scored anonymously and never tied to an account. Contact: kontakt@pragmika.com.

How the test measures

Pragmika measures along three dimensions: dogmatism, belief perseverance, and openness. It rests on four established research instruments. Milton RokeachAmerican social psychologist (1918–1988). His Dogmatism Scale measures how closed a belief system is to pushback.Learn more (opens in a new tab) built the Dogmatism Scale to measure how rigid belief systems are put together. Keith StanovichCanadian cognitive psychologist. He coined "Active Open-Minded Thinking" — the readiness to actively test your own assumptions.Learn more (opens in a new tab) used Active Open-Minded Thinking The readiness to actively test your own assumptions and look for counter-evidence, instead of only gathering confirmation (Keith Stanovich). to study how ready someone is to question their own assumptions. John CacioppoAmerican psychologist (1951–2018). He developed the "Need for Cognition" measure: how much someone enjoys thinking things through.Learn more (opens in a new tab) used Need for cognition The enjoyment of thinking: some people like digging into hard questions instead of grabbing a quick, easy answer. to look at how much a person enjoys thinking hard in the first place. The scoring also sits in the judgment tradition of Kahneman and TverskyTwo psychologists whose work on judgment showed how systematically mental shortcuts skew our decisions. Kahneman won the 2002 Nobel Prize in economics for it.Learn more (opens in a new tab), who mapped how mental shortcuts steer the way we judge things. On top of that comes the Aristotelian idea of Phronesis Practical wisdom: knowing when a principle applies and when it doesn't. Aristotle's term for good judgment in the moment. — practical wisdom, the judgment you bring to a single case when no rule quite fits.

What this test is not

  • Not a clinical instrument. Pragmika gives no diagnosis, replaces no psychotherapeutic assessment, and says nothing about your mental health.
  • Not a complete model. Three dimensions are one slice — not everything that thinking is. Creativity, empathy, and intuition don't show up here.
  • Not a second scoring. Pragmika measures thinking style, not personality. If you want a Big Five The best-established personality model in psychology, with five core dimensions. It measures personality, not thinking style. or HEXACO A personality model with six dimensions — like the Big Five, but with an added axis for honesty and humility. profile, this isn't the place.
  • Not a political test. No left-right mapping, no voting advice. Closed and open thinking styles turn up on every side of politics.
  • Not a personality test. No MBTI The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, which sorts people into 16 types. Popular but scientifically contested — and a different thing from a thinking style. type, no character typology. The test says nothing about who you are — only something about the way you're thinking right now.
Show original sources
  • Rokeach, M. (1960). The Open and Closed Mind: Investigations into the Nature of Belief Systems and Personality Systems. New York: Basic Books.
  • Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. F. (2007). Natural myside bias is independent of cognitive ability. Thinking & Reasoning, 13(3), 225–247. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546780600780796
  • Cacioppo, J. T., & Petty, R. E. (1982). The need for cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 116–131. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.116